**Lesson Plan: Civic Education for Senior Secondary 3**
**Topic: Public Service**
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**Objective:**
By the end of this lesson, students should be able to:
1. Understand the concept of public service and its significance.
2. Identify the various types of public services.
3. Recognize the roles and responsibilities of public servants.
4. Appreciate the importance of accountability in public service.
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**Duration:**
75 minutes (1 hour and 15 minutes)
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**Materials Needed:**
- Whiteboard and markers
- Projector and computer
- Handouts with key information
- Internet access for videos or online articles
- Notebooks and pens for students
- Case study examples
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**Lesson Outline:**
**1. Introduction (10 minutes)**
- Begin with a warm-up discussion on the term "public service."
- Pose questions like: "What comes to mind when you hear 'public service'?" and "Can you name any public services in our community?"
- Briefly explain the objectives of the lesson.
**2. Presentation (20 minutes)**
- **Concept and Importance of Public Service:**
- Define public service: services provided by the government to its citizens, either directly or through the financing of another entity.
- Discuss the significance: how public service contributes to societal well-being and development.
- **Types of Public Services:**
- List and describe types of public services such as healthcare, education, transportation, safety and security, sanitation, etc.
- **Roles and Responsibilities of Public Servants:**
- Define who public servants are.
- Discuss their roles, responsibilities, and expectations, including examples of various positions.
**3. Interactive Activity (15 minutes)**
- **Group Work:**
- Divide students into small groups, and assign each group a type of public service.
- Each group discusses and lists the key functions of their assigned service, roles of the public servants in that service, and its importance.
- After group discussions, each group will present their findings to the class.
**4. Case Study Analysis (20 minutes)**
- Provide a case study that highlights a scenario in public service (e.g., how a public health system responded to a crisis, accountability issues in public transportation, etc.).
- Read the case study together with the class and discuss:
- What were the challenges?
- How were they addressed?
- What could have been done better?
- Emphasize accountability and its importance in public service.
**5. Discussion and Q&A (10 minutes)**
- Open the floor to questions and additional comments.
- Discuss how students can contribute to the improvement of public services in their community.
- Encourage critical thinking and active participation.
**6. Conclusion (5 minutes)**
- Summarize the key points of the lesson.
- Reiterate the importance of public service and accountability.
- Assign a reflective homework: Have students write a short essay on a public service they value most and how it impacts their daily lives.
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**Assessment:**
- Participation in group work and discussions.
- Quality of presentations.
- Homework essay on the impact of public service.
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**Homework:**
- Write a short essay (300-500 words) on a public service you value most, detailing how it impacts your daily life and suggesting ways it could be improved.
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**Note to Teacher:**
- Be sure to encourage students to think critically about public services and to consider the role of each individual in contributing to and holding these services accountable.